Abstract SKU
2720150
SKU
234273501
Abstract Product Id
266149
Concrete Product Id
692292
Low in stock
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch
Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch

Garmin Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS Multisport Watch

754.95 € RRP €899.99

Price incl. VAT plus €16.35 (for delivery to United States of America)

Product code: 234273501

Colour beige

Delivery time 7-14 business days

Store availability

Details

For all those who do not want to make any compromises!
Just like its direct predecessor, the GARMIN Fenix 7S Sapphire Solar GPS multisport smartwatch features a responsive touch display for particularly intuitive operation. Of course, the robust outdoor watch can still be controlled in the classic way using the tried and tested 5 buttons. So you can safely leave your gloves on while biking or snowboarding and still use all the functions quickly and easily.
GARMIN’s proven solar technology lengthens the battery life of the high-end sports watch to up to 46 hours in GPS mode and up to 14 days in smartwatch mode.

On the hardware side, GARMIN has first and foremost revised the heart rate sensor. Thanks to wrist-based heart rate measurement with the fifth generation of the GARMIN Elevate™ technology and intelligent training features, you can even achieve your most ambitious goals. In addition, all models of the Fenix 7 Pro series now come with integrated LED torch, which was previously reserved for the 7X.
Yet, the software has been upgraded, too. With the new Hill Score and Endurance Score, you can track your capability for running uphill and your ability to sustain prolonged efforts. Get the most out of every sport and outdoor activity with over 80 apps and navigate reliably to your destination thanks to pre-installed, international maps. Together with smart features like GARMIN Pay™, GARMIN Music™ and many more, the fenix® 7S becomes an outstanding multisport watch of its time.

Like its predecessor, the GARMIN Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar impressively proves that compact design and high performance are not mutually exclusive. It actually has the same features as the Fenix 7 Pro Sapphire Solar (prod. code: 2342737), but comes in a lighter, more compact design with a 1.2-inch screen – optimised for athletes with smaller wrists and designed for daily use. It only has a slightly shorter battery life than its bigger sister.


Performance and activities!

• INTEGRATED SPORTS APPS: Use the pre-installed activity profiles for trail running, swimming, walking, cycling, hiking, rowing, skiing, golfing, surfing, indoor climbing and more.
• SKI AND SPLITBOARD TOURING APP: These activity profiles automatically distinguish between descents and ascents. Start your activity and the smartwatch will record it all day long.
• XC SKI DYNAMICS: When paired with the Garmin HRM-Pro™ chest strap (sold separately), the ski power metric helps measure the actual exercise load of your cross-country workouts.
• SURF FUNCTIONS: Wave riders watch out! The fēnix 7 Sapphire Solar is compatible with Surfline Sessions™. This captures a video of every wave that you ride in front of a Surfline®-Kamera. Review these videos afterwards and find out how you surfed.
• MTB DYNAMICS: Save tour details including mountain bike metrics, as well as data about grit and flow. These data are used to determine the trail difficulty and how fluid your riding style is during downhill rides, so that you have a score to beat next time.
• HIIT TRAINING: This activity profile tracks your HIIT workouts (high-intensity interval training workouts), including AMRAP, EMOM, Tabata and custom. Set up the number of laps, exercise/recovery intervals and more.
• DAILY TRAINING RECOMMENDATIONS: View your daily training recommendations for the whole week. After each running or cycling workout, the information is adjusted or matched to upcoming competitions in your calendar in the Garmin Connect™ app.
• VISUAL RACE PREDICTOR: Based on your running history and overall fitness level, this feature provides an estimate of what your pace could be for the distance you want to run. Trend data shows the impact of your training over time.
• PACEPRO™ TECHNOLOGY: The PacePro function offers a dynamic pace setting based on your route profile and preference for a more moderate or ambitious climb. So you know whether you are going too fast or too slow on your current stretch.
• CLIMBPRO FUNCTION: With the ClimbPro function you’ll get automatic information about the remaining gradient and elevation gain while following a route or stretch going uphill. So you can see what is coming up and better ration your energy for the rest of the tour.
• GRADE-ADJUSTED PACE: For a better estimation of your current effort, this pace value calculates a comparable pace on a flat track based on the current incline. This way you can always see whether you can actually realise your planned performance.
• PERFORMANCE METRICS: Profit from advanced training metrics, running efficiency values, VO2max calculations adjusted to the heat and altitude, and the recovery advisor, to take yourself to a new level.
• REAL-TIME STAMINA: This feature tracks your performance during running or cycling and shows you the available energy you have during physical activities. This helps you optimise your energy consumption during your activity and avoid premature exhaustion.
• RECOVERY ADVISOR: After every training, the watch shows you the time needed to recharge before your next tough training. It is based on the training intensity and factors such as stress, daily activities and sleep.
• COMPETITION WIDGET: Prepare for your next race with training tips, personalised daily suggested workouts and predicted finish times based on track details, weather and performance.
• RUNNING POWER ON THE WRIST: Look at how much power you're putting on the trail or the road. This way you can regulate your effort and train even more efficiently. Accessories are not required.
• HRV STATUS: Gain a better understanding of your overall health, training performance and recovery with heart rate variability while you sleep. The feature is based on technology developed by our Firstbeat Analytics™ team.
• TRAINING CONDITION: With indicators like HRV status (heart rate variability), training log and performance, you get insights into your training habits. That way you know whether you are building up your form during training, are in top form or are tired.
• TRAINING READINESS: From the moment you wake up, get a readiness score based on your sleep quality, recovery, training load and more. This way, you can determine whether it’s a good day to go hard – or take it easy.


Navigate on and off the beaten path!

• MULTIPLE SATELLITE SUPPORT: Use multiple global navigation satellite systems (GPS, GLONASS and Galileo) for more reliable, precise position information in difficult conditions than with just the use of GPS.
• MULTI-BAND FREQUENCY SUPPORT: The Sapphire edition allows for superior accuracy using technology previously only available to the military. Access multiple frequencies sent by navigation satellites for improved position accuracy in areas where GNSS signals are reflected, weak or don’t penetrate.
• SATIQ™ TECHNOLOGY: SatIQ™ dynamically adjusts the satellite mode to achieve optimal positioning and save energy.
• OUTDOOR MAPS+: Subscribe to Outdoor Maps+ for premium mapping content – including satellite imagery and enhanced topographic maps, downloaded directly to your smartwatch. (Paid subscription required! Premium maps so far only for the USA, satellite images global coverage!)
• NEXTFORK™ MAP GUIDE: A quick glance at the display is all it takes for easy navigation on trails. See the distance to the next intersection and the name of the next trail.
• ABC SENSORS: Navigate the next trail with ABC-sensors, which include an altimeter for elevation information, a barometer to monitor the weather, and an electronic 3-axle compass for perfect orientation.
• GOLF COURSE MAPS: Access more than 42,000 global golf courses on the CourseView Map, with colour. And use the goal selection keys and PlaysLike distance feature.
• SKIVIEW™ MAPS: The SkiView maps show the names of ski slopes and their level of difficulty for more than 2,000 ski resorts worldwide.
• TOPOACTIVE MAPS: Download TopoActive maps from around the world to keep you on the right track as you explore. With built-in Wi-Fi connectivity, you can easily load and update maps and software without a computer.
• UP AHEAD: Get clear information for selected POI checkpoints ahead. View performance metrics, split times and distance/elevation, plus a summary of the next key trail points.
• POWER MANAGER: See how various settings and sensors affect the watch's battery life. Then you can quickly make changes to make the battery last longer.
• BATTERY PACK WITH SOLAR CHARGING: In smartwatch mode the battery lasts about 18 days. With additional solar charging even up to 22 days. In GPS mode you get a battery life of up to 57 hours and with solar charging up to 73 hours.


Know your body better!

• MORNING REPORT: Get an overview of your sleep, your recovery and training outlook first thing in the morning, along with HRV status, training readiness and weather information. You can even customise the report to fit your needs.
• JET LAG ADVISER: Depending on your destination, you will receive individual recommendations on sleep schedule, light exposure and exercise to minimise the effects of jet lag. Add your trip details to the calendar in the Garmin Connect™ app and track how your body’s internal clock adjusts to your new destination.
• WRIST-BASED HEART RATE MEASUREMENT: The optimised technology for heart rate measurement determines your fitness activities as well as heart rate variability - even under water.
• PULSE OX: Monitor your blood’s oxygen saturation with the Pulse Ox Sensor and notice when the saturation level of your blood changes with altitude. Now you know how well your body absorbs oxygen.
• SLEEP ANALYSIS WITH SLEEP SCORE: Get all the information about your light, deep, and REM-sleep cycles. View it all on a special widget that includes your sleep score and insights.
• BODY BATTERY™ ENERGY MONITORING: Your Garmin constantly measures your heart rate and informs you through the body battery when you are ready for your next workout. Your blood’s oxygen saturation and energy level status provide the necessary information.
• RESPIRATION TRACKING: Displays your breaths throughout the day, even while sleeping and during breathing or yoga exercises.
• HEALTH SNAPSHOT™: Take 2 minutes to capture all relevant health data and view all relevant information in a summary.
• WATER CONSUMPTION: Plenty of hydration is vital for your health. Track how much water you drink each day and note whether you are drinking similar amounts each day.
• RED SHIFT MODE: Changes the display colour to shades of red to better adapt to dark conditions and reduce possible disruption to the sleep cycle.


Always up-to-date – every day!

• SMART NOTIFICATIONS: Don’t miss any messages from friends, whether you’re exercising or out having fun. Receive emails, text messages, and alerts directly on the watch when connected to a compatible device.
• MUSIC APPS: Save up to 2,000 songs on the device or access streaming apps from compatible providers such as Spotify®, Deezer and Amazon Music. Listen to music over Bluetooth® headphones.
• GARMIN PAY: Pay with just the flick of a wrist - no wallet required. If you want to pay in a hurry, just use contact-free Garmin Pay with participating providers.
• STOCKS TRACKER: Behalte mit der Stocks-App bis zu 50 deiner Lieblingsaktien im Blick– direkt am Handgelenk. Stocks are listed clearly so you can easily follow prices and trends throughout the day. (Requires pairing with a compatible smartphone!)
• SAFETY AND TRACKING FEATURES: When your smartwatch and phone are paired, your live location can be sent to your contacts. This is done either manually or – during specific outdoor activities – automatically with built-in incident detection.
• CONNECT IQ™ STORE: Your smartwatch. Your style. Make your smartwatch unique. Make your watch unique by downloading screen designs, adding data fields, and getting apps and widgets from the Connect IQ shop.


Watch features:

• Time/date
• GPS time sync
• Automatic daylight saving time
• Alarm clock
• Timer
• Stop watch
• Sunrise/sunset times


Health monitoring:

• Wrist-based heart rate (constant - every second)
• Daily resting heart rate
• Abnormal heart rate alerts (high and low)
• Respiration rate (24x7)
• PULSE OX blood oxygen saturation (spot-check and optional all-day acclimatisation and during sleep)
• Fitness age (in app)
• Body Battery™ energy monitor
• Health Snapshot™
• All-day stress tracking
• Stress level measurement
• Relaxation timer
• Sleep monitoring (monitors total sleep and periods of movement or restful sleep)
• Jet lag adviser
• Advanced sleep monitoring (sleep score & insights)
• Hydration (in Garmin Connect™ and optionally in the Connect IQ™ widget)
• Women’s health tracking (in Garmin Connect™ and optionally in the Connect IQ™ widget)


Sensors:

• GPS
• GLONASS
• Galileo
• Multi-Frequency Positioning
• SatIQ™ technology
• Heart rate measurement on the wrist (Garmin Elevate™ technology)
• Barometric altimeter
• Compass
• Gyroscope
• Accelerometer
• Thermometer
• Pulse Ox


Daily smart features:

• Smart Notifications
• Text response / reject phone call with text (Android™ only)
• Calendar
• Weather
• Adjustable energy saving mode
• Music features (smartphone control)
• Plays music
• Internal music storage (up to 2.000 songs)
• Find my Phone feature
• Virb® remote control
• Smartphone compatibility: iPhone®, Android™
• Compatible with Garmin Connect™ Mobile
• Compatible with Garmin Golf App
• Garmin Pay™ (more information as well as participating banks at www.garmin.com/en-GB/garminpay/banks/ )


Safety and tracking features (requires connection with smartphone):

• Livetrack
• Group Livetrack
• Live Event enabling
• Incident detection during select activities
• Accident notification on the smartphone with wearables
• Emergency assistance


Tactical features:

• Dual-grid coordination


Activity tracking features:

• Step counter
• Move bar (displays on device after a period of inactivity; walk for a couple of minutes to reset)
• Auto goal (learns your activity level and assigns a daily step goal)
• Calories burned
• Floors climbed
• Distance travelled
• Intensity minutes
• TrueUp™ (switch between compatible devices and sync activity data)
• Move IQ™ (automatic activity detection)
• Garmin Connect Challenges (via optional Connect IQ app)


Training, planning and analysis features:

• Heart-rate zones
• Heart-rate alerts
• Heart-rate calories
• % HR Max
• % HFR (percent of your heart rate reserves (maximum heart rate minus resting heart rate))
• Recharge time
• Automatic maximum heart rate
• Morning report
• Competition overview/widget
• HFV status
• Training readiness
• HRV stress test (measures your heart rate variation while you stand still for 3 minutes, the result is an estimation of your stress levels, going from 0 to 100, with lower values indicating lower levels of stress)
• Heart rate transmission (sends heart rate data over ANT+™ to paired devices)
• Respiration rate during exercise (with compatible accessories)
• GPS speed and distance
• Customisable screens
• Customisable activity profiles
• Auto Pause®
• Interval training
• Advanced workouts
• Downloadable training plans
• Energy mode (adjustable setting for battery use during activities)
• Auto Lap®
• Manual lap
• Adjustable lap alarm
• Heat and high acclimatisation
• VO2Max (running)
• VO2Max (trail running)
• Real-time STAMINA
• Training status (so you know whether you’re training effectively; includes further training history like VO2Max and the anaerobic threshold, which are compared to current data)
• Training load (combined heart rate and VO2Max data over the last 28 days, so you always train in your optimal zone)
• Training load focus
• Training effects (aerobic and anaerobic)
• Training effect labels (primary use)
• Optimised recovery times
• Daily training suggestions
• Adjustable alerts
• Audio prompts (optional, when connected to a compatible smartphone)
• End time
• Virtual Partner (compete against a virtual person)
• Virtual Racer™ (compete against other activities)
• Automatic multi-sport activities
• Manual multi-sport activities
• Route guidance
• Garmin Live segments
• STRAVA functions (beacon, live segments)
• Roundtrip routing (running, cycling)
• Trendline™ - Routing according to popularity
• Screen and/or button lock
• Hotkeys
• Auto Scroll
• Activity history on watch
• Physio TrueUp™ (switch between compatible devices and sync training data)
• Uniform training condition


Running features:

• Available run profiles: running, track cycling, treadmill training, running on an indoor track, trail running, virtual running training, ultra running
• GPS-based distance, time and pace
• Running efficiency
• Vertical movement and vertical ratio (the upward and downward movement of your running motion and the effort-benefit ratio of your stride length).
• Ground contact time and balance (meaning the time between your foot touching the ground and it leaving the ground again and helps you run more symmetrically, with HRM Pro chest strap)
• Step length (real time)
• Running cadence (number of steps per minute)
• Running Power
• Grade-Adjusted Pace
• Performance status (compares after 6 to 20 minutes your current performance to your average fitness level)
• Lactate threshold (determines the point at which your muscles start to fatigue quickly by analysing pace and heart rate)
• PacePro™ strategies
• Run workouts
• Auto climb for trail running
• Runtime estimate
• Running sensor compatible
• Run/Walk/Stand detection


Cycling features:

• Available cycling profiles: biking, indoor biking, mountain biking, triathlon
• Compatible with powermeters as well as cadence and speed sensors
• Time and distance alert
• Routes (race against previous activities)
• Bicycle map (routable map for bike riding)
• Power Guide
• MTB grit and flow
• Adjustable lap distance
• Maximum lap power (with compatible power meter)
• Functional threshold power (FTP) (with compatible accessories)
• Power curve and training with % FTP
• Vector™ compatible (advanced vector support)
• Compatible with ANT+ power meters from third-party providers
• Advanced Cycling Dynamics
• Varia™ compatible (Varia Vision™, Varia™ radar, Varia™ bike lights)


Swimming features:

• Available swim profiles: Indoor pool swimming, open water swimming, swimming/running
• Open water swim metrics (distance, pace, stroke count, swim efficiency (SWOLF), calories burned, track log)
• Pool swim metrics (lengths, distance, pace, stroke count, swim efficiency (SWOLF), calories burned)
• Stroke type detection (freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly)
• Swim efficiency (SWOLF)
• Practice logging
• Basic rest timer (up from 0)
• Recharge timer with “repeat on”
• Auto rest (only for pool swimming)
• Time and distance alerts
• Pace alert (only for pool swimming)
• Countdown start
• Swim training
• Critical swimming speed
• Underwater wrist-based heart rate measurement
• Heart rate (real time data and statistics for intervals and sessions during resting phases, automatic download of heart rate data after swimming - requires optional HRM-swim or HRM-Tri heart rate chest strap)


Gym and fitness equipment:

• Available gym activity profiles: strength, HIIT, cardio and cross training, (stair) stepping, indoor rowing, pilates and yoga
• Cardio workouts
• Strength workouts
• HIIT workouts
• Yoga workouts
• Pilates workouts
• On-screen workout animations
• Automatic rep counting


Outdoor features:

• Available outdoor recreation profiles: Hiking, indoor climbing, bouldering, mountaineering, mountain biking, skiing, snowboarding, XC skiing, stand up paddling, rowing, kayaking, surfing, hunting, jump master, tactical operations, kite-boarding, windsurfing, snowshoeing and much more
• Point to point navigation
• Real-time track logging:
• Back to start (shortest stretch back to the starting point)
• TracBack® (along the route so far and the route back to the starting point)
• UltraTrack mode
• Around Me mode
• Reference Point
• POIs along the route
• NEXTFORK™ navigation
• Altitude graph
• Distance to goal
• Barometric trends indicator
• ClimbPro™ ascent planner
• Vertical speed
• Total ascent/descent
• Recovery timer
• Upcoming elevation profiles
• Pre-installed TopoActive maps
• Pre-installed road and trail maps
• Preloaded skiing maps
• Supports downloadable maps
• Compatible with Basecamp™
• GPS coordinates
• Sight and go
• Area calculation (over Connect IQ™)
• Hunting and fishing calendar (over Connect IQ™)
• Waypoint projection
• Solar and lunar calendar (over Connect IQ™)
• Xero™ Locations
• Expedition GPS activity (activates the energy saving mode and measures once an hour GPS tracking points; to lengthen the battery life, all sensors and accessories are deactivated, including the smartphone connection)
• Tides (over Connect IQ™)
• Tide glance


Golfing features:

• Approx. 43,000 golf courses worldwide pre-loaded
• Yardage to front, middle and back of green
• Yardage to layups/doglegs
• Shot distance measurement (calculates the exact distance for shots played on the course)
• Digital scorecard
• Customizable targets
• Stat tracking (strokes, putts per round, greens and fairways hit)
• Garmin AutoShot™ (measures the shot distance and records shots automatically so that you can analyse them in your Garmin Connect™ account afterwards)
• Full vector map
• Automatic Courseview updates
• Green view with manual pin position
• Hazards and course targets
• PinPointer
• Playslike distance
• Touch targeting (touch destination on display to see the distance to any point)
• Handicap scoring
• Round timer/odometer
• Compatible with automatic storage of clubs (accessories required)
• Wind speed and direction (requires connection to GARMIN Golf app)
• Compatible with Garmin Golf App
• Tournament legal
• Green contours (with GARMIN Golf membership)


Garmin Connect™ features:

• Synchronisation (transmission of training sessions) via Bluetooth Smart via smartphone or via cable with your PC/Mac
• Save, analyse, plan and share activities in social networks
• Live Tracking feature: show your friends or family your position in real time
• Grouptrack: track current position of your group members during your activity
• Upload training data
• Training plans:
• Map view
• Daily overview
• Diagram overviews
• Online challenges
• Comment on the activities of other users


Garmin Connect IQ™ features:

• Create individual display designs, integration of smartphone photos as display background
• Download apps and widgets for additional features
• Customise data fields


Garmin Explore™ features:

• Sync and share data with compatible, paired Garmin devices.
• Experience adventures thanks to route planning, position transfer and tracking as well as cloud memory for waypoints, routes and tracks
• Selected maps, including topographic maps, maps of public land and air images; unlimited access to the maps in the app and the cloud memory.
• Downloadable maps and navigation features for smartphones and tablets that can even be used anywhere, anytime, and without radio signal


Attention:
Smartphone compatibility of the Garmin Connect™ app (system requirements): http://www.garmin.com/en-GB/ble


Technical details:

• Compatible with ANT+ and Bluetooth Smart (BLE) sensors
• Interfaces: ANT+ and Bluetooth Smart, WLAN
• Integrated accelerometer
• Electronic 3-axis compass with auto calibration
• Gyroscope
• Barometric altimeter
• Thermometer
• Lithium-ion battery
• Display size: 1.2" (30.4 mm)
• Transflective MIP colour display (memory-in-pixel)
• Can be read easily in sunlight
• Resolution: 240 pixels (diameter)
• Operable via touchscreen and five buttons
• Waterproof rating: 10 ATM (corresponds to a test pressure approx. 100 metres under water)
• Lens material: Power Sapphire™
• Material bezel: titanium
• Case material: fibre-reinforced polymer with metallic rear cover
• Dimensions: approx. 42 x 42 x 14.1 mm
• Strap material: silicone (20 mm wide; Quick-Fit system for fast, tool-free replacement, suitable for wrist circumference of 108 - 182 mm)
• Memory/History: 32 GB
• Music storage: up to 2000 songs
• Weight: approx. 58 g


Battery life:

• Smartwatch mode: up to 11 days (up to 14 days with solar charging*)
• Battery saver mode: up to 38 days (up to 87 days with solar charging*)
• GPS mode only: up to 37 hours (up to 46 hours with solar charging**)
• All satellite systems: up to 26 hours (up to 30 hours with solar charging**)
• All satellite systems and multi-band: up to 15 hours (up to 16 hours with solar charging**)
• All satellite systems and music: up to 7 hours
• Max GPS battery mode: up to 90 hours (up to 162 hours with solar charging**)
• GPS expedition mode: up to 26 days (up to 43 days with solar charging*)

*Attention:
Indications of battery life with solar charging assume watch is worn all day with 3 hours spent outside at 50,000 lux (a clear sunny day reaches up to 100,000 lux, a cloudy sky approx. 20,000 lux).
**Attention:
The indications assume that the watch is worn outside at 50,000 lux (a clear sunny day reaches up to 100,000 lux, a cloudy sky approx. 20,000 lux).


Optional accessories:

• HRM Dual™ heart rate chest strap (prod. code: 2286881)
• Speed and cadence sensor 2 (prod. code: 2290558)
• Running Dynamics Pod running sensor (prod. code: 2260993)


In the box:
• 1 GARMIN Fenix 7S Pro Sapphire Solar GPS multisport watch, incl. USB charging/data cable and quick start manual

Note:
USB power supply/wall unit NOT included.

TIP: The Garmin Fenix 7 Pro Solar was tested by the German magazine RennRad (issue 05/2024) and received a Best Buy recommendation.

Features
Compatible with ANT+:
Yes
Bluetooth:
Yes
GPS:
Yes
Navigation:
Yes
Altimeter:
Yes
Smart Notifications:
Yes
24/7 fitness tracker:
Yes
Cycling features:
Yes
Swimming features:
Yes
Heart rate measurement at the wrist:
Yes
Heart rate measurement with chest strap:
Yes
Manufacturer`s ref.:
010-02776-15
GTIN:
753759317652
Reviews
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)

Reviews in our webshop are checked for authenticity. To ensure that the reviews have been written by customers, only logged-in customers can write reviews. Reviews can only be submitted by logged-in customers who have purchased the product being reviewed, which is automatically checked against the customer's order history.